Factors influencing older peoples food choices - 2281 Words

The older peoples food choices may be influenced by a number of Physiological, Psychological, Social and Economic factors. Lets look at some of these factors and why they affect the elderly food choices. Physiological factors: People who choose food because of physiological factors are usually because of: Hunger, Appetite or Satiety: Hunger is your bodys way of telling you that you need food. Appetite is the desire to eat, even when youre not hungry. Your senses, sight, smell and taste play a significant role in stimulating appetite. Satiety refers to satisfying your hunger or appetite. It can be described as a pleasant feeling of contentment after eating. The satiety is a matter of personal experience. So an older person might make†¦show more content†¦Beliefs strongly impact on food choices, particularly those religious people. Most religions have law or customs relating to food. Some foods are forbidden from being eaten, while others might symbolise an event. So older people might choose food based on their beliefs/religion. As an older person grew up they might have been told that for example Chinese food was bad for them. Its what they were told and what they believed in, so now 50 years on they might now know that this isnt true but they still sticking to their beliefs. Attitude: For example take a nice cooked piece of steak overed in mayonnaise. Theres no reason why this combination of food cant be eaten, but for most people it just wouldnt appeal to them. What you think and feel about how certain foods should be eaten, reflect your attitudes to food. Your attitude towards something can change, as you are expose to different foods. Take the old man who strongly believed in pealing and boiling vegetables instead of buying the already cut, half cooked ones. His attitude is strongly against frozen vegetables. He believes that no meal taste good unless cooked and prepared with your own bare hand, but if you put the frozen vegetables into a white sauce I bet he wont even know the difference. So by exposing the old men to different types of making foods his attitude could change. Emotions: Your emotions trigger what you eat. For example an old lady may live all alone and so canShow MoreRelated2. Understand the factors that influence children and young people‚Äà ´s development and how these affect practice.3286 Words   |  14 PagesUnderstand the factors that influence children and young people’s development and how these affect practice. 2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors. Personal factors are those which are part of the genetic make-up of a child (nature, not nurture). As such, they cannot be changed, although their influence upon development can be addressed to give children the best possible chance to achieve their potential. Personal factors influencing developmentRead MoreCuring Aging, Television, And Ear Fee Of Mississauga Essay2859 Words   |  12 Pagesdietary restriction, supplements, and exercise illustrate the complexity of attitudes. The mix of nutritional supplements might be possible to cure aging, but a heathy life style which getting sufficient exercise can slow down individual’s ageing. Influencing us is a great variety of vitamins, advertising, and social and human behaviors. As consequence, our attitudes towards ageing can help reduce ageing health risks such as cancers, heart issues or other age-related diseases. It is especially importantRead Moreunit 331 outcome 23600 Words   |  15 Pages Unit 331 Outcome 2 Understand the factors that influence children and young people’s development and how these affect practice. 2.1Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by range of personal factors. We know that things such as eyes and skin colour aswell as height are inherited. Some medical conditions and disabilities can also be inherited. These can affect the child or young person’s development and below is a list of how a medical condition can affect a childRead MoreChild Obesity Paper2748 Words   |  11 Pagesall children in the US are obese. About one in five children in the United States is now overweight! (Child Obesity Facts, 1999, para.2) Childhood obesity has lasting psychological effects, due to parental knowledge, lack of physical activities, and food advertisement; which has made obesity become a major health issue in many young childrens lives today. First, what is child obesity? The term child obesity means, â€Å"A child is between birth and puberty and is extremely overweight and has a body massRead MoreIdentify and Discuss the Nature of the Consumer Decision Making Process, Demonstrating the Role That Motivation Plays in a Consumer‚Äà ´s Decision Making. 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There are differentRead MoreRepresentation Of The Body Image And The Mass Media Essay3221 Words   |  13 Pagesa teen/woman slouched on a sofa with pizza and a television remote in her hand, representing the ‘fat’ side of the argument, which then you look onto the next page and you see two girls with a bikini on riding skateboards These girls are obviously older than the average 16 year old intended reader, and the girls are both smiling which would suggest that their form of exercise is not only good for you but great fun as well. Young people reading, or even flipping, past this article would see these imagesRead MoreLevel 3 Childcare Unit1 Essay6759 Words   |  28 Pages Babies enjoy bath time. 6 months At this age babies have learnt many skills. They are more alert. Can lift their heads and turn them. They will reach out for things and explore them with their mouths. Many have moved on from milk to pureed foods and will use their hands to try to feed themselves. 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The Climate Crisis Free Essays

The Climate Crisis Global warming: an increase in the earth’s atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the greenhouse effect resulting especially from pollution. Given the definition it may not sound as scary as it actually is. The whole process of global warming is a science in itself. We will write a custom essay sample on The Climate Crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It may also be known as ‘the climate crisis’ because scientists believe that the occurrence of such extreme temperatures will bring our earth to turmoil. Almost) President A1 Gore irected an Academy Award winning documentary on the topic called ‘An Inconvenient Truth’. The film went into great detail on evidence that scientist have found about the effects of global warming. Awareness was the meaning behind Gore’s movie but the first step to helping ourselves is knowledge. The Sun plays the main part in the process of global warming. It shines its rays down on earth giving us heat and reflecting back up into the atmosphere. Kind of like when you shine light in a mirror, it reflects back at you. It has been discovered that the Sun’s magnetic field has doubled since 1900. This tells us that changes in the Sun have had a hand in the recent general warming of the earth’s climate. If the sun’s rays come down on earth and are trapped from going back into the atmosphere it causes the temperature to rise and therefore causes numerous issues with the climate and our personal health. Pollution is the main cause of global warming. It is defined as: the release of chemicals and particulates into the atmosphere. Some examples are Carbon monoxide, Sulfur dioxide, Chlorofluorocarbon, and Nitrogen oxide produced by big industries and car emissions. When there is an overabundance of pollution in the air the sun’s rays get trapped on earth because of something called the Ozone layer. The Ozone layer is the part of the Earth’s atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of Ozone (03). This causes the ozone to be like a blanket on top of the earth which then causes the temperature to rise. Drastic changes in the weather have been the cause of two storms killing millions of people in the last entury. Scientists behind Gore believe this is Just the beginning of things to come from global warming. They have discovered that since the earth is so hot the snow caps from the northern and southern poles are melting. This is causing our beaches to be washed away from rise in sea level. In the future it is predicted that the sea level will rise at least an inch per year. It may be inevitable but it isn’t completely unstoppable. When you think of the things like warm days spent on the beach, you should probably cherish them. Someday they may not be there for you to enjoy as your summer tradition. There are some ways you can help reduce the occurrence of the ‘climate crisis’ that you may not even know about. Changing a light bulb toa fluorescent light bulb will change 150 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Recycling and driving less also stop pollution therefore helping our ozone layer out. Global Warming may be something we can’t completely stop but we can certainly try to keep it within controllable limits. By ashleymariel 114 How to cite The Climate Crisis, Papers

Zymunt Bauman Essay Research Paper A Distinguished free essay sample

Zymunt Bauman Essay, Research Paper A Distinguished Man Zygmunt Bauman was born in Poznan, Poland in 1925. He moved to Britain with his married woman Janina in the 1950 # 8217 ; s, and took up a place as Lector at both the University of Warsaw and the University of Tel Aviv. He held several sing chairs before he became Professor of Sociology at the University of Leeds in Yorkshire from 1972 until his retirement in 1990. Bauman is Emeritus Professor of Sociology at both the University of Leeds and University of Warsaw ( www.sociologyonline.com ) . # 8220 ; He has been described by the British sociologist, Anthony Giddens as: # 8216 ; the theoretician of postmodernity he has developed a place with which everyone has to think # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( www. sociologyonline.com ) . While heading the Department of Sociology at Leeds, Bauman brought great qualities of rational leading. # 8220 ; From the start he saw his undertaking as one of animating pupils, and among his academic co-workers advancing a collegial ambiance in which new academic undertakings were welcomed and free and unfastened treatment encouraged in an ambiance of common tolerance and apprehension # 8221 ; ( www.leeds.ac.uk ) . Since his retirement, Bauman and his repute has continued to profit sociology at Leeds. Zygmunt Bauman is a fecund author known for such plants as Legislators and Interpreters ( 1987 ) , Modernity and the Holocaust ( 1989 ) , and Postmodern Ethics ( 1993 ) . He is the writer of approximately 21 books, two more projected for the early 2000s, and of legion articles and reappraisals ( www.leeds.ac.uk ) . In 1990, Bauman was awarded the Amalfi European Prize, followed by the Adorno Prize in 1998. # 8220 ; Today he is described diversely as one of the 20th century # 8217 ; s great societal theoreticians and the universe # 8217 ; s foremost sociologist of postmodernity # 8221 ; ( www.leeds.ac.uk ) . Influences to Bauman # 8217 ; s Work Bauman # 8217 ; s logic can be traced back to his upbringing in the Polish Humanist tradition, where society was civilization. His most immediate instructors, Julian Hochfeld and Stanislaw Ossowski, viewed sociology as chiefly a service to the common adult male, seen at the same time as a merchandise and the manufacturer of civilization ( www.ub.es ) . Bauman finally learned to believe of civilization as the activity of structuring, instead than construction as a matrix of substitutions, which he adopted from Claude Levi-Strauss # 8217 ; theory. # 8220 ; He came to believe of civilization as bing entirely in its substitutions, in doing and unmaking differentiations, binding and untying connexions # 8221 ; ( www.ub.es ) . In an interview with Zygmunt Bauman published on October 25, 1999, Marian Kempny asked what the most of import influences on his rational development were. Bauman responded # 8220 ; If some # 8216 ; minute of disclosure # 8217 ; must be located, I guess the brush with Antonio Gramsci # 8217 ; s Prison Notebooks comes closest to the thought of such an event # 8221 ; ( www.ub.es ) . Bauman goes on to explicate that his background was largely in the Marxist theory, with all of its historical finding and solid constructions. Gramsci # 8217 ; s Hagiographas made him recognize that this stiff model # 8220 ; was really a fluid, liquid flow of cultural transubstantiations and such a point of view has opened up a wholly new attack to understanding and analysing societal world # 8221 ; ( www.ub.es ) . Bauman suggests, # 8220 ; Gramsci immunized me one time and for all against the na ve hope that cultural phenomena might be construed in footings of systems, constructions, and maps # 8 221 ; ( www.ub.es ) . There are two really different theories sing societal and cultural analysis- modernness and postmodernity. Zygmunt Bauman falls under the postmodernity class, so in visible radiation of this, it can be assumed that he writes in reaction to the modernist train of idea, therefore unwittingly act uponing him. The modernist statement is that # 8220 ; personal and cultural experience in the modern-day universe involves assorted tensenesss and ambiguities, the typical features of which involve contradiction, fluidness, and atomization # 8221 ; ( Elliott 1996, pp6-7 ) . They believe that our universe is experienced by people as both an exciting chance and a threatening hazard. Modernists want to make some kind of balance between security and hazard ( Elliott 1996, p7 ) . Postmodernism, on the other manus, # 8220 ; reacts against the fatigue of the modernist dialogue of hazard and uncertainness by trying to fade out the job all together # 8217 ; ( Elliott 1996, p7 ) . They believe that c ultural ambivalency can non be overcome, and that societal and cultural organisation can non be rationally ordered and controlled ( Elliott 1996, p7 ) . In the words of Bauman: Postmodernity does non needfully intend the terminal, the discreditation of the rejection of modernness. Postmodernity is no more ( but no less either ) that the modern head taking a long, attentive and sober expression at itself, at its status and its yesteryear plants, non to the full wishing what it sees and feeling the impulse to alter ( Modernity and Ambivalence 1990, p272 ) . Bauman believes that modern-day civilization exercises both postmodern and modern orders at the same time, which leads to Bauman # 8217 ; s cardinal thesis: # 8220 ; postmodernity as modernness without semblances # 8221 ; ( Elliot 1996, p22 ) . Bauman # 8217 ; s Theory Like stated above, Bauman believes that there exists a brotherhood between the modernist and postmodernist train of idea. He suggests that # 8220 ; postmodernity is modernity coming to age it is coming to footings with its ain impossibleness ( Elliot 1996, p5 ) . He believes that postmodernism a s a theory is non merely existent but necessary, and that it provides an account of the status of postmodernity ( Turner 1996, p305 ) . Bauman thinks that modernity’s greatest job is its permutation of amoral aims for ethically valued terminals ( Cohen 1996, p120 ) . Bauman suggests that modernness is about what is rational, and what is rational can turn into evil. One illustration of this was depicted in his research on the Holocaust, where he attempts to demo the true face of modernness. Bauman shows how in the decease cantonments everything was rationalized: Each measure on the route to decease was carefully shaped as to be calculable in footings of additions and losingss, wagess and penalties. Fresh air and music rewarded the long, ceaseless asphyxiation in the cattle passenger car. A bath, complete with cloakrooms and Barbers, towel and soap, was a welcomed release from lice, soil, and the malodor of human perspiration and body waste ( Modernity and the Holocaust 1989, p202-203 ) . The Holocaust, in Bauman # 8217 ; s point of position, shows the ambidextrous world of modernness, because this atrocious happening took topographic point in its thick: The mute panic pervading our corporate memory of the Holocaust is the gnawing intuition that the Holocaust could be more than an aberrance, more than a divergence from an otherwise consecutive way of advancement, more that a cancerous growing on the otherwise healthy organic structure of the civilised society ; that, in short, the Holocaust was non an antithesis of modern civilisation and everything ( or so we like to believe ) it stands for. We suspect ( even if we refuse to acknowledge it ) that the Holocaust could simply hold uncovered another face of the same modern society whose other, so familiar, face we so admire. And that the two faces are absolutely comfortably attached to the same organic structure ( Modernity and the Holocaust 1989, p7 ) . It is apparent to see that Bauman believes that modernist ground is non inherently good. It can be used for disgusting intents, and it can be an ally of immorality. Bauman is trying to reason that modernness is an semblance ; it is non a sensible, indifferent attack for society to follow. The holocaust is a perfect illustration of this imperfectness. Bauman suggests that we are caught between two tyrannies, neither of which will be able to measure constructively this # 8220 ; irreversible pluralism # 8221 ; ( www.sociologyonline.com ) . He thinks that intellectuals have to follow a new function if they are to take pluralism earnestly ; this function being that of transcribers. # 8220 ; Translators need to be present between the assorted traditions, civilizations, and doctrines which constitute the plural universe we live in they must develop a specialism of impacting positive communicating between different civilizations and traditions # 8221 ; ( www.sociologyonline.com ) . Bauman believes that interlingual rendition is both a necessary and a mundane accomplishment implicit in mundane communicating. Bauman # 8217 ; s Current Condition Zygmunt Bauman has had a batch of influence on many of his coevalss, as seen in the Hagiographas of such people as Elias, Horkheimer/Adorno, and Beck. He is a adult male of many talents- scholarly and literary, of the research worker and the instructor. Bauman has international celebrity that is good deserved and justly founded. Bauman # 8217 ; s work remains really of import to sociological theory as his ideas are ever traveling to interrupt new land. He is a adult male of great differentiation holding been awarded the Amalfi European Prize in 1990, followed by the Adorno Prize in 1998. Current sociological idea is grounded chiefly on Bauman # 8217 ; s theory, where he expresses an ethical peculiarity of the postmodern age: What the postmodern head is cognizant of is that there are jobs in human and societal life with no good solutions, distorted flights that can non be straightened up, ambivalencies that are more than lingual bloopers shouting to be corrected, uncertainties which can non be legislated out of being, moral torments which no reason-dictated formulas can comfort, allow alone remedy. The postmodern head does non anticipate any more to happen the all-embracing, entire and ultimate expression of life without ambiguity, hazard, danger and mistake, and id profoundly leery of any voice that promises otherwise. The postmodern head is reconciled to the thought that the muss of the human quandary is here to remain. This is, in the broadest of lineations, what can be called postmodern wisdom ( Postmodern Ethics 1993, p245 ) . Bibliography Bauman, Zygmunt. Culture as Praxis. Boston: Routledge A ; K. Paul, 1973. Bauman, Zygmunt. Modernity and Ambivalence. Cambridge: Civil order, 1990. Bauman, Zygmunt. Modernity and the Holocaust. California: Stanford University Press, 1989. Bauman, Zygmunt. Postmodern Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. Best, Shaun. # 8220 ; Zygmunt Bauman ; Personal refections Within the mainstream of modernity. # 8221 ; The British Journal of Sociology. V49 p311, June 1998. Elliot, Anthony. Subject to Ourselves. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996. Postmodernism: a reader. Ed. Thomas Docherty. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Social Theory. Ed. Bryan s. Turner. # 8220 ; The Nature of the Social # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Theories of Action and Praxis # 8221 ; by Ira J. Cohen. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.

Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay Essay Example

Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay Paper Ralph Ellison, Battle Royal: Literary Analysis Symbolism – the artistic and deliberate use of representations in literary works – assists in presenting to audiences both explicit as well as implicit meanings of various concepts and entities. Authors, poets, and other composers thus make great use of this highly effective literary device as they seek to convey varied messages to audiences. To illustrate, through the ‘battle royal’ element within the Invisible Man novel, author Ralph Ellison makes use of this literary device to induce audiences to form varied connotative as well as denotative meanings. Specifically, the fact that the novel’s narrator, as well as his fellow classmates (all blindfolded), are engaged in a duel is very symbolic. To strike closer home, the blindfolded nature of the contestants has a deep symbolic denotative and as well as connotative meanings. On the connotative side, such a blindfolded situation demonstrates the ignorance that the parties, who are all Blacks, usually espouse. Conversely, by being engaged in a duel while blindfolded, the ten Black youths indicate that the Black population is generally backwards with regard to seeking to gain knowledge and understanding. In addition, by using this symbolic element, Ellison adds a further twist to the story’s overall meaning. For example, it is notable that the Blacks do not demonstrate any significant resistance towards the idea of facing off their fellow Blacks in a blind duel. It thus seems as though the Blacks are passive partakers of the humiliation that the Whites mete out on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Battle Royal Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition, it is important to note that the author employs a conventional symbolic element by describing the Blacks as being blindfolded. This is because blindfolds have the conventional meaning of implying lack of sight or understanding. All in all, in the Invisible Man novel, Ellison incorporates a conventional symbolic element, particularly; the author presents the Black contestants as being blindfolded to demonstrate their ignorance as well as their (the Blacks’) general apathy towards seeking justice, progress and development. For example, regarding the connotative implication of this symbolic element, by being blindfolded, the Black youths point to a general unwillingness of the Black community to agitate for positive change. For instance, it is very notable that the Blacks have seemingly agreed to be blindfolded, without any meaningful resistance, and then went ahead to engage in a duel. This viewpoint describes the Blacks as being people who are in some sort of comfort zone with regard to advocating for sociopolitical reforms regarding the plight of the Blacks. For this reason, the Blacks are seen as being a generally apathetic group of people with regard to seeking socioeconomic rights similar to those of the Whites. On the other hand, the denotative symbolic meaning of the blindfolded condition of the Black youths is that Blacks do not generally carefully ponder over most of their actions. For instance, it is without doubt that the duel that the Blacks are engaged in is very messy owing to the lack of the contribution of the important sense of sight. It thus follows that what the youths employ mostly as they duel is intuition and even mere guesswork. Similarly, Blacks are symbolically described as doing their things haphazardly through this symbolic element. In conclusion, Ellison’s Invisible Man novel’s ‘battle royal’ element uses the symbolic element of the dueling and blindfolded Black youths to explore certain Black qualities. For example, this depiction shows that Blacks generally lack a definite focus in their activities. Conversely, the general apathy among Blacks is demonstrated.

Free Essays on Rose O’Neal Greenhow

CIVIL WAR PASSAGE ANALYSIS Rose O’Neal Greenhow This letter from Rose O’Neal Greenhow to Colonel A. R. Boteler, dated July 20, 1863, reveals much about the social history of the Civil War, specifically the role of women during this period. Throughout history, women have always been thought of as inferior to men. When women are mentioned in the Civil War, most people only think of nurses and of women performing menial domestic tasks such as cooking and cleaning. However, in the passage we can see that in some cases, women actually played major roles in determining the future of our nation. For instance, Rose O'Neal Greenhow, a spy for the Confederate Army, was accredited by the president of the Confederate Union, Jefferson Davis, with winning the Battle of Manassas. It is also believed that the secret message she delivered to General Beauregard caused him to ultimately win the battle of Bull Run. Her case is also unique because it is obvious that both General Beauregard and Colonel Boteler thought of Greenhow as more of an equal than was common in their time. In the letter, Greenhow tells us that Beauregard gives her a permit to visit Fort Sumter, an obvious indication of trust in the fellow secessionist. Also, the language that Greenhow uses throughout the letter to the Colonel implies that they were more than just colleagues supporting the same cause, but friends. Greenhow says to Colonel Boteler, "†¦the weather is delightful. I wish with all my heart that you were here†¦" and closes her letter with, "With my best regards believe me always your friend,". This informal language shows us that some women were as respected and revered as men during the Civil War.... Free Essays on Rose O’Neal Greenhow Free Essays on Rose O’Neal Greenhow CIVIL WAR PASSAGE ANALYSIS Rose O’Neal Greenhow This letter from Rose O’Neal Greenhow to Colonel A. R. Boteler, dated July 20, 1863, reveals much about the social history of the Civil War, specifically the role of women during this period. Throughout history, women have always been thought of as inferior to men. When women are mentioned in the Civil War, most people only think of nurses and of women performing menial domestic tasks such as cooking and cleaning. However, in the passage we can see that in some cases, women actually played major roles in determining the future of our nation. For instance, Rose O'Neal Greenhow, a spy for the Confederate Army, was accredited by the president of the Confederate Union, Jefferson Davis, with winning the Battle of Manassas. It is also believed that the secret message she delivered to General Beauregard caused him to ultimately win the battle of Bull Run. Her case is also unique because it is obvious that both General Beauregard and Colonel Boteler thought of Greenhow as more of an equal than was common in their time. In the letter, Greenhow tells us that Beauregard gives her a permit to visit Fort Sumter, an obvious indication of trust in the fellow secessionist. Also, the language that Greenhow uses throughout the letter to the Colonel implies that they were more than just colleagues supporting the same cause, but friends. Greenhow says to Colonel Boteler, "†¦the weather is delightful. I wish with all my heart that you were here†¦" and closes her letter with, "With my best regards believe me always your friend,". This informal language shows us that some women were as respected and revered as men during the Civil War....

Aristotle In Virtue Ethics

Aristotle In Virtue Ethics Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, scientist as well as logician who lived between 384 and 322 BC. Aristotle is highly regarded as one of the famous thinkers in various fields such as political theory. He is an ancient thinker who was an effective contributor together with his teacher Plato. His desire and contribution started at an early age, at the time he was in school ‘in Plato’s academy in Athens’. He has moved places in search of philosophical and biological knowledge. He moved to places such as Asia and Lesbos. His life was known to have the greatest influence to his political thought. Through his travelling, he had various experiences in different kinds of political systems and hence gained a lot in the field of politics. Not only in history he also made an effective contribution to other areas such geography whereby he concluded that the earth was round instead of the earlier believe that it was flat. Aristotle contribution has been of great positive eff ect to man’s life and even in today’s community there are still his findings ‘which are applicable’. One of the many areas that Aristotle contributed and his contribution was noted ‘is the topic on virtue ethics? Briefly virtue ethics is concerned with traits of characters that are found to be essential for human flourishing. Virtue ethics emphasizes the role played an individual’s character and also the virtues that determine his behavior. It forms the basis to normative ethics ‘which the opposite of deontology’. According to Aristotle, happiness is referred is an activity, hence referring it a way of life and it is depicted on how we act and not how or whom we are. The general concept behind virtue ethics is that it looks into what the individual should choose to be rather than depending on the external factors to change a person. People have the power to choose what they ought to be rather than depend solely such as culture. Vi rtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. It looks more into the moral character rather than duties and rules (deontology) or rather one that deals with consequences of actions simplified as consequentialism. According to Aristotle, virtue means excellence happiness whereby people can only be happy when they have fulfilled their basic function or purpose. People need to act well and practice reasoning. Aristotle divided virtue into intellectual and the moral virtues. According to Aristotle the highest target of all people is directed by happiness which he defined as continuous contemplation of the internal and external truth. This happiness is attained trough virtuous life as well as development of wisdom and reason. An individual needs sufficient external goods to ensure opportunity for virtuous action. Virtuous acts need mindful choice and moral reason or inspiration. However, moral virtue cannot be achieved abstractly but rather requires moral ac tion in any social environment. Both ethics and politic are close to each other as Aristotle refers to politics like a science of making the society in which people can have the good life as they develop their full potential. Despite the work of Aristotle, he tries hard to convince us what is virtuous. This has differed from the teaching from the modern moral philosophers. This is because he put very little effort on the moral development of individuals. For one to be a good person he needs to practice so as to gain the good habit and the virtue is a good state of soul that is acquired through habit of an individual.

Retail Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Retail Marketing - Essay Example A good marketing mix entails place, packaging, product, promotion and price. Strategy of retailing is always first drawn in a business plan. A business plan entails information about the objective and goals of the business. The plan always embraces research over who the business’s potential customers are as well as what their necessities. The plan should consist decisions on marketing mix style, such as how the customers will acquire the products. An efficacious retail company recognizes their market, the essential of considered location, and their customers. Competition in the retail business is sometime fierce, thus, such companies need the superlative micro marketing implements or factors accessible to analyze where to locate new stores inaugurate client profiles, and regulate preeminent marketing practices in order to treasure new customers (Berman, and Evans, 30-90). Some of the factors are explained in the following paragraphs. First factor is the retail pricing. In the industry of commerce retail pricing is denoted as psychological prices. In retail marketing, the prices are always fixed and exhibited on signs. This is because when prices are not displayed clearly, there can be price discernment. This is where the price for sale relies on the customers (Berman, and Evans, 30-90). ... Using of clients patronage, more or less constantly predicts the necessity for staffing for different function. Typically necessity varies extensively. Compliant staff exploitation to staffing necessities obliges a flexible workforce that can be available when required (Kappa, 90-9). Third factor is the transfer mechanism in retail marketing. It is tremendously vital for retailers to consider the means of delivering their products to their customers. There are various means of delivering goods to consumers: Counter services, it is mostly applied where products are not accessible to clients and must be acquired from the seller. This delivery service is mostly for small costly goods such as jewelry and controlled substances such as liquor and medicine (â€Å"Turning the Retail 'Showrooming Effect' into a Value-add†). Another means of getting goods to customers is through delivery. With this service products are shipped directly to clients home or at their work (â€Å"Retail Mar keting†). Telephone ordering is common nowadays either from television advertisement, newspaper, catalog or a local restaurant menu, for instant services such pizza delivery. Lastly is the door to door marketing, where the retailer travels with products for sale (Kappa, 90-9). Fourth factor of retailing is the customer services. This is the sum of deeds and components that permit the consumers to obtain what they desire from the retailer establishment. It is advisable for sales associates to welcome customers and make themselves available to aid the customers reach what they need (â€Å"Advance marketing strategies with ROI at every step†). When customers enter into the store, it is essential that the sales associate to make sure customers feel at home,